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Table 1 Estimated type I error rates at nominal level 0.05, 1000 replicate simulation data sets

From: Genome-wide association tests by two-stage approaches with unified analysis of families and unrelated individuals

   

Two children in each familyb

One child in each familyb

Sample size

Minor allele frequency

α a

PDT

T pc

T cc

T cb

PDT

T pc

T cc

T cb

100 families, 120 controls

0.1

0.05

0.014

0.032

0.043

0.042

0.031

0.033

0.044

0.043

  

0.1

 

0.023

0.028

0.032

 

0.029

0.041

0.029

  

0.2

 

0.025

0.027

0.027

 

0.031

0.031

0.026

 

0.3

0.05

0.024

0.042

0.049

0.047

0.036

0.05

0.045

0.053

  

0.1

 

0.04

0.043

0.035

 

0.051

0.047

0.046

  

0.2

 

0.046

0.038

0.037

 

0.054

0.047

0.053

500 families, 600 controls

0.1

0.05

0.048

0.051

0.051

0.059

0.053

0.052

0.054

0.051

  

0.1

 

0.04

0.052

0.042

 

0.052

0.041

0.045

  

0.2

 

0.042

0.046

0.044

 

0.04

0.047

0.05

 

0.3

0.05

0.059

0.053

0.047

0.045

0.042

0.046

0.04

0.042

  

0.1

 

0.054

0.042

0.046

 

0.048

0.034

0.044

  

0.2

 

0.053

0.034

0.048

 

0.047

0.043

0.041

  1. aα, the cut-off p-value of the test in the first stage
  2. bPDT, pedigree disequilibrium test; T pc , test comparing all parents to controls; T cc , test comparing affected and unaffected parents; T cb , combined T pc and T cc