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Table 1 Relationship between genetic variants, putative confounders, and MI used to examine misclassification (Scenario A) and selection bias (Scenario B)

From: Genetic association studies and the effect of misclassification and selection bias in putative confounders

Exposure

Outcome

Population

Estimate (95% CI)

Scenario A

   rs12565497

Smoking

MI = 0

0.95 (0.73, 1.25)

   Smoking

MI

Total population

2.08 (1.48, 2.94)

   rs12565497

Rx

MI = 0

0.60 (0.25, 1.40)

   Rx

MI

Total population

2.62 (1.18, 5.80)

Scenario B

   rs1466535

Smoking

MI = 0

1.15 (0.88, 1.51)

   Smoking

MI

rs1466535 AAa

2.03 (1.60, 2.57)

   Smoking

LDLb

Total population

1.31 (1.03, 1.66)

   rs1466535

LDLb

Total population

0.81 (0.66, 0.99)

   rs1466535

Smoking

Total population

1.14 (0.91, 1.42)

   rs1466535

MI

Total population

0.80 (0.64, 1.00)

  1. aReferent group
  2. bLDL dichotomized at 160 mg/dl