Figure 1From: Applications of biomass probe in PAT(In clockwise direction) a) Inoculum transfer range using offline (±15%) and online (±5%) VCC measurements. b) Feeding strategy comparison based on time and online probe readings c) Profiles of batches comparing N. VCC (Normalized VCC) and N. VVD. d) Drop in cell retention leading to increased cell leakage through the filter.Back to article page