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Table 1 Patient characteristic

From: Use of air stacking to improve pulmonary function in Indonesian Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients: bridging the standard of care gap in low middle income country setting

Characteristic

n

Total number of patients

8

Age, y

13.25 ± 3.96

Weight, kg

27.48 ± 5.50

Height, cm

148.99 ± 7.28

BMI, kg/m2

12.46 ± 2.85

Genetic

 Deletion

6 (75%)

 Duplication

0 (0%)

 Point mutation

0 (0%)

 Undefined mutation

2 (25%)

Age of Initial Symptom, ya

3.92 ± 2.27

Age when Diagnosed, y

5.12 ± 3.02

Age at First Walk, y

1.39 ± 0.35

Scoliosis

 Mild (<20o)

2 (25%)

 Moderate (20o < x < 40o)

3 (37.5%)

 Severe (>40o)

3 (37.5%)

 Spinal Fusion

0 (0%)

CK Level

5056.88 ± 4243.63

Family Historyb

 Yes

6 (75%)

 No

2 (25%)

Steroid Treatment

 Yes

5 (62.5%)

 No

1 (12.5%)

 Paused

2 (25%)

Immunizationc

 Yes

0 (0%)

 No

8 (100%)

  1. aInitial symptom: first onset of motoric symptoms complained by the subject parents. Symptoms were included frequent falling, motoric regression, tiptoe walking, waddling gait or gower sign
  2. bThree generation family member with the same symptom or diagnosed as genetic neuromuscular disease
  3. cInfluenza and PCV Immunization