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Table 1 Mean rank correlations between Wald test statistics after adjusting for 10 global PCs (global), 10 local PCs (local), or both global and local PCs (both)

From: Assessing the impact of global versus local ancestry in association studies

Wald test Statistica

    

1

2

SNPs

Mean rank correlation (SD)b

Minimum

Maximum

Global

Local

all SNPs

0.72 (0.04)

0.50

0.81

Global

Local

p < 0.05

0.60 (0.07)

0.35

0.72

Global

Both

all SNPs

0.82 (0.05)

0.58

0.92

Global

Both

p < 0.05

0.71 (0.09)

0.35

0.87

Local

Both

all SNPs

0.81(0.02)

0.75

0.88

Local

Both

p < 0.05

0.68 (0.05)

0.53

0.80

  1. aThe Wald test statistic is calculated as the β coefficient/standard error for the relationship between the test SNP and height, after adjusting for the PCs as indicated in the column.
  2. bThe rank correlation is calculated between the two Wald test statistics in each local region and then averaged using all SNPs in the dataset or only the SNPs with p < 0.05 for either the first or second Wald test statistics.