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Importance and impact of surveillance of the microbial quality of dialysate and RO water in a tertiary health
BMC Proceedings volume 5, Article number: P211 (2011)
Introduction / objectives
To find the source of bacteremia in patients undergoing haemodialysis in our hospital and to know the impact of surveillance on preventing dialysis related infections.
Methods
This study was undertaken to find out the cause of bacteremias in patients undergoing haemodialysis in Medical Intensive Care unit (MICU) in our hospital.These patients developed fever ,leukocytosis post haemodialysis and Blood cultures were positive . A total of 140 samples consisting of 64 Reverse Osmosis( RO )water samples from RO Water port in MICU and Dialysis unit., 56 dialysate samples and 10 each of bicarbonate and acid concentrate solution from the hemodialysis unit were analysed.
Results
Commonest isolate in dialysate was Pseudomonas species (45%) followed by Citrobacter diversus (28%) and Acinetobacter species (15%),while in RO water from MICU Acinetobacter species (39%) was the most common followed by Pseudomonas species .15 of the 64 RO water and 49 of the 56 dialysate had growth,. 3 of the 10 samples of acid concentrate showed growth .The bicarbonate concentrate tested showed high rate of bacterial contamination.. 10 RO water samples from MICU showed bacterial contamination ,Dialysate samples had higher colony count compared to the RO water samples. 16% of the Dialysate samples were non compliant with the AAMI RD 52 standard. 30 % of Bicarbonate concentrate were non compliant .The RO water samples tested from dialysis unit were 100% compliant with AAMI standards.
Conclusion
The RO water contamination was due to absence of loop line in the MICU which led to stagnation in the RO water port . Regular microbiological monitoring of RO water and Dialysate is needed to ensure safety in patients undergoing haemodialysis.
Disclosure of interest
None declared.
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Ratnamani, M.S., Rao, R. Importance and impact of surveillance of the microbial quality of dialysate and RO water in a tertiary health. BMC Proc 5 (Suppl 6), P211 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-6561-5-S6-P211
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-6561-5-S6-P211
Keywords
- Bacterial Contamination
- Medical Intensive Care Unit
- Dialysis Unit
- Dialysate Sample
- Acinetobacter Species