Table 3 Estimates of dependence measures $\left(\tau ,{\lambda }_L,{\lambda }_u\right)$ under the null model $H_0:{\alpha }_1={\beta }_1=0$ and under model (5) in a single-variant analysis

$\hat{\tau }$ (SE)

(99% CI for τ)

$\widehat{{\lambda }_L}$ (SE)

(99% CI for ${\lambda }_L$)

$\widehat{{\lambda }_U}$ (SE)

(99% CI for ${\lambda }_u$)