Figure 1From: Front-line of genome editing technology for animal cell engineeringThe PITCh systems for gene knock-in mediated by MMEJ. The original PITCh systems, TAL-PITCh and CRIS-PITCh (v1), utilize proximal MMEJ (P-MMEJ) (a, b), whereas the modified PITCh system, CRIS-PITCh (v2), utilizes distal MMEJ (D-MMEJ) (c, d). PITCh systems enable both whole plasmid integration (a, c) and particular cassette integration without carrying the plasmid backbone sequence (b, d). Red and blue boxes indicate the microhomologous sequence.Back to article page