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Table 1 Estimation results. Estimation of the ACE on SBP for two MAP4 SNVs at position 47956424 and position 47908815, chromosome 3

From: Causal effect estimation in sequencing studies: a Bayesian method to account for confounder adjustment uncertainty

SNV

Data set

Method

BIAS

SEE

SSE

RMSE

47956424 (MAF = 0.3435)

Simulated phenotype

“True model”

0.166

1.206

1.121

1.131

“Full model”

0.663

4.215

4.280

4.320

BAC

0.440

1.587

1.277

1.347

Q1

“True model”

0.006

0.996

1.105

1.102

“Full model”

0.025

3.483

3.591

3.582

BAC

0.089

1.313

1.203

1.203

47908815 (MAF = 0.0026)

Simulated phenotype

“True model”

1.617

3.771

3.844

4.161

“Full model”

5.115

6.89

6.739

8.447

BAC

3.438

5.322

5.329

6.331

Q1

“True model”

0.129

3.115

3.113

3.108

“Full model”

0.369

5.694

5.621

5.619

BAC

0.179

4.419

3.964

3.958

  1. BIAS is the difference between the mean of estimates of ACE and the true value; RMSE is the root mean square error; SEE is the mean of standard error estimates; SSE is the standard error of the estimates of ACE
  2. Results are based on 200 simulated phenotypic or Q1 data sets. In simulated phenotypic data, the true ACE of SNV at position 47956424 (47908815) is −6.094 (−7.732). In Q1 data, the true ACE of the two SNVs is zero